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Book 'em

Volume 2

December 2006

Issue 5

New Books | Coming Soon | Obituaries | Awards

Book 'em looks at selected books that are on, or have recently been on, the New Book display, as well as other news in the world of books.  A complete list of books (and other materials) cataloged in the past month may be found at http://hiraml.hiram.edu/ftlistBook 'em is published monthly from August through May and is distributed to "subscribers" by email notification.  If you would like to become a subscriber or just make a comment, email the editor, David Everett at everettdd@hiram.edu.

 

New Books

Fiction

Ray Bradbury's Farewell Summer (New York: William Morrow, 2006 - call number F B7268f) is the sequel to Dandelion Wine, published almost thirty years ago.


Non-Fiction


Biographies lead the way this month, especially biographies of business leaders.  Indeed, Henry Ford alone accounts for two new biographies.  The People's Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century (New York: Knopf, 2005 - call number 338.76292 For-W) by Steven Watts looks at the life of Ford and the contradictions in it, such as welcoming African American workers to his plants while being a rabid anti-Semite and creating a modern, sophisticated factory while also building a re-created 19th-century village.  In Henry Ford and the Jews: Mass Production of Hate (New York: Public Affairs, 2001 - call number 338.76292 For-B), Neil Baldwin focuses on Ford's anti-Semitism and his leadership in the Anti-Semitic movement in Europe before World War II.

Staying in the area of business biography are two other new books.  Michael D'Antonio's Hershey: Milton S. Hershey's Extraordinary Life of Wealth, Empire, and Utopian Dreams (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006 - call number 338.7664153 Her-D) is the story of America's chocolate king, his business success, and his philanthropy.  Edward J. Renehan, Jr. attempts to re-interpret life of Jay Gould, whose attempt to corner the gold market led to the Black Friday panic in 1869, in Dark Genius of Wall Street: The Misunderstood Life of Jay Gould, King of the Robber Barons (New York: Basic Books, 2005 - call number 332.092 Gou-R).  Renehan prefers to see Gould not as one of Wall Street's greatest villains, but as a creative genius who helped create modern business.

John Lynch (emeritus professor of Latin American history at the University of London) tells the story of Simon Bolivar, South American revolutionary and liberator, from birth to death to legacy and myth in Simon Bolivar: A Life (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006 - call number 987.05 Bol-L 2006).

Two sports biographies are also on the new book shelf this month.  In All-American: The Rise and Fall of Jim Thorpe (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2005 - call number 796.092 Tho-C), Bill Crawford tells the story of one of the all-time greatest athletes in the world from Thorpe's childhood on a reservation to attending the Carlisle Indian Industrial School to winning Olympic gold medals to the scandal (accepting payments that violated his amateur standing) that cost him those gold medals.  Timothy M. Gay's Tris Speaker: The Rough-and-Tumble Life of a Baseball Legend (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2005 - call number 796.357092 Spe-G) is the life - with a heavy emphasis on his baseball career - of the Hall of Fame centerfielder who played for the Red Sox and the Indians.

Keeping with the sports theme is Shattering the Glass: The Remarkable History of Women's Basketball (New York: New Press, 2005 - call number 796.323082 Gru) by Pamela Grundy and Susan Shackelford covers the history of the sport from 1892 into the 21st-century with the emphasis on high school and college.

American history is the subject of several new books.  In The Barbary Wars: American Independence in the Atlantic World (New York: Hill and Wang, 2005 - call number 973.47 Lam), Frank Lambert (history, Purdue) tells the story of the two wars with pirate city-states in North Africa that preyed on shipping in the Mediterranean.  Barely remembered today (except, maybe, for the mention in the first line of the Marine's Hymn - "From the halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli"), this may well have been America's first "undeclared" war and its first against state-sponsored terrorism.  Robert Remini, the leading historian on Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonian era, provides a more popular history of the House of Representatives with an emphasis on the people and personalities in The House: The History of the House of Representatives (New York: Smithsonian Books, 2006 - call number 328.73072 Rem).  At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006 - call number 323.1196073 Bra v. 3) is Taylor Branch's third and concluding volume on the life of King.  Branch won a Pulitzer Prize for Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (the first in the series) and this new one was a National Book Award nominee. Dixee R. Bartholomew-Feis tells the unlikely alliance between the OSS (forerunner of the CIA) and Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh in efforts to defeat the Japanese in World War II and following it to America's involvement in opposing Ho in the Vietnam War in The OSS and Ho Chi Minh: Unexpected Allies in the War Against Japan (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2006 - call number 940.548673 Bar).

U. S. education policy is the topic of Patrick J. McGuinn's No Child Left Behind and the Transformation of Federal Education Policy, 1965 - 2005 (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2006 - call number 379.73 Mcg) in which McGuinn provides a history of federal policy on education, with an emphasis on the role of education in American politics, from the Great Society of Lyndon Johnson to the current Bush administration's No Child Left Behind Act.

East meets West in medical history in Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts: China Healing and the West to 1848 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005 - call number 610.951 Bar) in which Linda L. Barnes (pediatrics and family medicine, Boston University School of Medicine) provides a history of Chinese medicine in Europe and the United States and shows that, while most people think of Chinese medicine as coming to the West in the 1970s, it actually began in the 13th century.

There has been very little press coverage of the events and suffering in Darfur.  Two new books try to improve American concern for the area and its people.  Jen Marlowe's Darfur Diaries: Stories of Survival (New York: Nation Books, 2006 - call number 962.7043 Mar) contains the conversations and interviews with Darfurians by three documentary film makers and gives a first-hand account of the suffering in Darfur.  The DVD of the documentary that followed is on order.  Darfur: A Short History of a Long War (London: Zed Books, 2005 - call number 962.7043 Fli) by Julie Flint and Alex de Waal is exactly what the subtitle says.

Three new books look at the relationship between gays and Christianity.  In "Be Not Deceived": The Sacred and Sexual Struggles of Gay and Ex-Gay Christian Men (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006 - call number 261.8357662 Wol), Michelle Wolkomir looks at the struggles of gay men to reconcile their sexual identities with their religious beliefs by focusing on two organizations: the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches (which believes God made gay people for His purpose) and Exodus International (which says homosexuality is a sin) and how the members of each organization become gay or ex-gay Christians.  In a similar vein, Tanya Erzen's Straight to Jesus: Sexual and Christian Conversions in the Ex-Gay Movement (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006 - call number 306.6618357 Erz) uses filed work with an ex-gay movement, New Hope, to look at how gays from a conservative Christian background reconcile their religious and sexual beliefs.  Meanwhile, Michael Cobb (English, University of Toronto) uses literature and other writings to look at how both the gay and the anti-gay movements use religious imagery in God Hates Fags: The Rhetorics of Religious Violence (New York: New York University Press, 2006 - call number 306.7660973 Cob).

Michael Bonner's Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006 - call number 297.7209 Bon), originally published in France, studies on the concept of Jihad throughout the history of Islam with an emphasis on the earlier years.

Pompeii: The Living City (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2005 - call number 937.7 But) by Alex Butterworth and Ray Laurence is a history of Pompeii from its earliest times to the eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79.  The book has several dozen color illustrations.


Juvenile

This month's juvenile titles are highlighted by four of the five nominees for the National Book Award:

M. T. Anderson won the award for The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, volume 1: The Pox Party (Cambridge, MA: Candlewick Press, 2006 - call number JF An240p), which is the first of two volumes. Set is Revolutionary-era Boston, it is the story of Octavian, a captive African-American youth, raised in the house of scientists and philosophers who are using him as part of an experiment.

Sold (New York: Hyperion, 2006 - call number JF M1374s) by Patricia McCormick is the story of thirteen year-old Lakshmi from a poor Nepalese family who is sold into prostitution.

Nancy Werlin's The Rules of Survival (New York: Dial Books, 2006 - call number JF W494r) is the story of seventeen year-old Matthew and his attempts to protect himself and his younger sisters from their abusive mother by following his rules of survival.

Keturah and Lord Death (Asheville, NC: Front Street, 2006 - call number JF L489k) by Martine Leavitt mixes fantasy and romance in the story of Keturah, lost in the woods, meeting death in the form of Lord Death, a young lord.

On the non-fiction side, Nobel Peace Prize winner Rigoberto Menchu collects the traditional stories from her childhood in Guatemala in The Honey Jar (Toronto: Groundwood Books, 2002 - call number J 398.2097281 Men).
 

Coming Soon

The following titles are about to be published, on-order, or are in process.  Keep an eye out for them on the New Book Shelf in the library.


Unbowed is a memoir by Kenyan Wangari Maathai, the 2004 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

Maureen Ogle takes on a fun topic in Ambitious Brew: The Story of American Beer.

Rescue Mission is a collection of stories from the late Frederick Busch.

The subtitles says it all in Significant Gestures: A History of American Sign Language by John Tabak.

Tom Shachtman takes a look at an element of Amish religion in Rumspringa: To Be or Not to Be Amish.
 


Obituaries

Ernestine Gilbreth Carey on November 4 at age 98.  With her younger brother, Frank Gilbreth, she wrote Cheaper by the Dozen, their account of growing up in a family of 12 children.  The book led to several movies of the same name, including a 1950 version with Clifton Webb and a 2003 version with Steve Martin.

Nicholas Proffitt on November 10 at age 63.  A war correspondent for Newsweek, Proffitt is best known for his first novel Gardens of Stone, which Francis Ford Coppola made into a movie.

Jack Williamson on November 10 at age 98.  Williamson, an award-winning science fiction writer, was probably best known for his novel The Humanoids.  Among his other novels were Manseed and Terraforming Earth.

Curtis Cate on November 16 at age 82.  Cates was best known for his biographies of writers, including George Sand, Andre Malraux, and Antoine de  Saint-Exupery.

William Diehl on November 24 at age 81. Diehl wrote best-selling novels such as Sharky's Machine and Primal Fear, both of which were turned into movies.

Bebe Moore Campbell on November 27 at age 56.  Campbell, who was among the first African American novelists to make upwardly mobile African Americans the subject of fiction, was probably best known for her first novel, Your Blues Ain't Like Mine.  Among her other works were Brothers and Sisters, Singing in the Comeback Choir and 72 Hour Hold, her most recent novel.


Awards

The National Book Foundation awarded its 57th National Book Awards on November 15 in New York.  Winners were:

     Fiction - Richard Powers, The Echo Maker (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2006)

     Nonfiction - Timothy Egan, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006)

     Poetry - Nathaniel Mackey, Splay Anthem (New York: New Directions, 2006)

     Young People's Literature - M. T. Anderson, The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume 1: The Pox Party (Cambridge, MA: Candlewick Press, 2006)

For more information, including a complete list of nominees, see the National Book Foundation's Web site at http://www.nationalbook.org.

 

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