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Book 'em

Volume 3

April 2008

Issue 9

New Books | Coming Soon | Obituaries | Awards

Book 'em looks at selected books that are on, or have recently been on, the New Book display, as well as other news in the world of books.  A complete list of books (and other materials) cataloged in the past month may be found at http://hiraml.hiram.edu/ftlistBook 'em is published monthly from August through May and is distributed to "subscribers" by email notification.  If you would like to become a subscriber or just make a comment, email the editor, David Everett at everettdd@hiram.edu.

This has been a very busy month with lots of new titles.  For those of you already looking for some fiction reading for the summer, there are eight new titles (with more on the way).  Juvenile literature is also well-represented this month.  As usual, we have a lot of non-fiction on a wide variety of subjects.  Check them out!

New Books

Fiction

Nobel winner J. M. Coetzee is back with Diary of a Bad Year (New York: Viking, 2008 - call number F C652d), the story of Senor C, a South African writer living in Australia.

The Senator's Wife (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008 - call number F M6185s), by Sue Miller, looks into the lives of women, marriage, and friendship.

People of the Book: A Novel (New York: Penguin, 2008 - call number F B7914p), a fictionalized account of the Sarajevo Haggadah, an illuminated manuscript that has survived centuries due to the efforts of people of various faiths, is the new novel from Pulitzer winner Geraldine Brooks.

Christopher Buckley takes a satirical look a the coming Social Security crisis in Boomsday: A Novel (New York: Twelve/Warner Books, 2007 - call number F B8565b).

Run (New York: Harper, 2007 - call number F P271r), by Ann Patchett (author of Bel Canto), looks at what makes a family as two families are through together during a snowstorm.

Russell Banks sets the tale of Vanessa Cole, socialite and adopted daughter of a well-to-do family, in the Adirondack Mountains in 1936 in The Reserve: A Novel (New York: HarperCollins, 2008 - call number F B2266r).

Confessions of a Gambler (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2007 - call number F J155c), by Rayda Jacobs, is the tale of a divorced Muslim woman living in South Africa and the troubles that arise when she becomes addicted to gambling.

Finally, Otto Penzler has edited The Black Lizard Big Book of Pulps (New York: Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, 2007 - call number F B5616 2007), a collection of crime short stories from the golden age of the pulp magazine and featuring authors such as Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Erle Stanley Gardner.



Non-Fiction


This month we start with two collections of essaysPortraits and Observations: The Essays of Truman Capote (New York: Random House, 2007 - call number 813.54 Cap 2007) is the first publication devoted solely to the essays by Truman Capote, best known for In Cold Blood, including the last piece he wrote before his 1984 death, "Remembering Willa Cather."  Award-winning political columnist, critic, and poet Katha Pollitt gives stories and essays based on here life in Learning to Drive: And Other Life Stories (New York: Random House, 2007 - call number 814.54 Pol).

That latter title is veering toward memoir, which brings us to My Appalachia: A Memoir (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2007 - call number 976.953 Far) in which Sidney Saylor Farr, a leading figure in Appalachian letters, tells of her life in southeastern Kentucky. (And if you find this interesting, you might want to check out Rebecca Caudill's 1966 book, My Appalachia: A Reminiscence.)

Thomas Alva Edison figures in two new books.  Randall Stross's The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World (New York: Crown, 2007 - call number 621.32 Edi-S) is a biography in which Stross suggests that Edison's greatest invention may well have been his own fame.  The second book may give that theory some creedence.  Michael J. Gelb and Sarah Miller Caldicott ( a great-grandniece of Edison) tell us what we can learn from Edison to become more innovative through the Five Competencies of Innovation™.  Sorry, but you will have to read (or at least look a the Table of Contents) Innovate Like Edison: The Success System of American's Greatest Inventor (New York: Dutton, 2007 - call number 608 Gel) to find out what those five competencies are.

This month also brings three new biographies.  In Flora Stone Mather: Daughter of Cleveland's Euclid Avenue and Ohio's Western Reserve (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2007 - call number
361.74092 Mat-H), Gladys Haddad (American Studies, Case Western Reserve University) looks at the life of the socialite and philanthropist.   Brian Dirck looks at Abraham Lincoln's law career and practice, which accounted for most of Lincoln's adult life, in Lincoln the Lawyer (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2007 - call number 973.7 Lin-D 2007).  In Anne McCaffrey: A Life with Dragons (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2007 - call number 813.54 Mcc-R 2007), Robin Roberts tells the story of the science fiction and fantasy author who was the first woman to win the Hugo and Nebula awards.

That last title segues nicely into several books of literary criticism, including two titles in the Understanding Contemporary American Literature Series.  Justin D. Edwards looks at the life and work of the author of novels such as Annie John, Lucy, and The Autobiography of My Mother in Understanding Jamaica Kincaid (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2007 - call number 813.0099729 Kin-E), while Pat Rigelato looks at Akron-born and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Rita Dove, with a particular emphasis on poems collected in such works as Thomas and Beulah, Yellow House on the Corner, and On the Bus with Rosa Parks, in Understanding Rita Dove (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2006 - call number 811.54 Dov-R).  On Harper Lee: Essays and Reflections (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2007 - call number 813.54 Lee-O), edited by Alice Hall Petry, is a collection of essays on Lee and her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird.  In Looking for Hamlet (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 - call number 822.33 S8 Ham), Marvin W. Hunt provides an overview of the play and the 400 or so years of literary criticism that goes with it.

Technology and its affect on culture and society is the subject of two new books.  Lee Siegel's Against the Machine: Being Human in the Age of the Electronic Mob (New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2008 - call number 303.4833 Sie) examines the Internet and how living online affects our lives and our culture.  Narrower in focus is Millennial Makeover: MySpace, YouTube and the Future of American Politics (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008 - call number 320.973014 Win) in which Morley Winograd and Michael D. Hais argue that the 2008 election will mean another political makeover for the United States, the result of the millennials coming of political age with the full emergence (and convergence) of Internet-based communication.

Two books this month deal with a topic that can best be labeled economic survival.  In Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006- call number 330 Ven), Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh (sociology, Columbia) looks at Maquis Park, a poor African American neighborhood on the south side of Chicago and how it survives with a daily life of unregulated, unreported, and untaxed work.  Halfway around the world, Sandya Hewamanne (anthropology, Drake University) looks at the lives of women working in garment factories in a free trade zone in Stitching Identities in a Free Trade Zone: Gender and Politics in Sri Lanka (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008 - call number 331.40495493 Hew).

A number of new titles deal with U. S. history.  In This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008 - call number 973.71 Fau), historian, and new president of Harvard, Drew Gilpin Faust examines the meaning of death during the Civil War, a war that was especially bloody.  Eric C. Muller (law, University of North Carolina) looks at the tribunals set up to judge the loyalty of the 70,000 Americans of Japanese ancestry placed in tribunal camps in 1942 in American Inquisition: The Hunt for Japanese American Disloyalty in World War II (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007 - call number 940.531773 Mul). Western writer and English professor (Kansas) Michael L. Johnson looks at our view of the west as both a place and a state of mind from the 1840s to the present in Hunger for the Wild: America's Obsession with the Untamed West (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2007 - call number 978 Joh).  Susan Jacoby's The Age of American Unreason (New York: Pantheon, 2008 - call number 973.91 Jac) is a critique of modern American society and the "junk thought" that passes for knowledge. Think of it as this generation's version of Richard Hofstadter's work, such as Anti-Intellectualism in America.

No other event has done more to shape the United States in the past fifty years than the Vietnam War.  Two new books deal with different aspects of that war.  The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007 - call number 959.7041 Fir), edited by Mark Atwood Lawrence and Fredrik Legevall, is a collection of essays on the French defeat in Vietnam, a defeat that led to American involvement.  In Vietnam's Forgotten Army: Heroism and Betrayal in the ARVN (New York: New York University Press, 2008 - call number 959.704332 Wie), Andrew Wiest (history, University of Southern Mississippi) tells the history of the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN), as seen through the lives of two rising officers.  Pham Van Dinh eventually surrendered and defected to the enemy, becoming a teacher in the reeducation camps, while Tran Ngoc Hue endured thirteen years of imprisonment after being captured.

Also dealing with Asia is Yasmin Khan's The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007 - call number 954.042 Kha), a study of the 1947 partition of India into an independent Hindu India and a separate Moslem Pakistan.

The Middle East is the category for Eric Hazan's Notes on the Occupation: Palestinian Lives (New York: New Press, 2006 - call number 956.953044 Haz), in which Hazan, an editor and publisher from Paris, France, tells the narrative of everyday Palestinian lives in the occupied West Bank cities of Nablus, Qalqilya, and Hebron.

Three new titles deal with the environment.  In Pedal Power: The Quiet Rise of the Bicycle in American Public Life (Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2008 - call number 388.3472 Wra), political scientist J. Harry Wray looks at the increasing use of bicycles in America as a means of transportation.  Award-winning photojournalist Gary Braasch users lots of color photos to show what the text explains on global warming in Earth Under Fire: How Global Warming is Changing the World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007 - call number 363.73874 Bra).  Ecospirit: Religions and Philosophies for the Earth (New York: Fordham University Press, 2007 - call number 201.77 Eco), is a collection of essays on the intersection of theology, philosophy, and ecology edited by Laurel Kearns and Catherine Keller.

Bioethics is the subject of John Harris's Enhancing Evolution: The Ethical Case for Making Better People (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007 - call number 174.9599935 Har), in which Harris argues for the use of genetic engineering to make better humans.  The book serves as a counterpoint to Michael J. Sandel's The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering (noted in the January 2008 issue of Book 'em).

Four new books deal with various topics related to the field of education.  In Charter Schools: Hope or Hype? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007 - call number 371.01 Buc), Jack Buckley and Mark Schneider take a close look at data on charter schools in Washington, DC and conclude that, generally speaking, the charter schools fall short of claims they are a better alternative to public schools.  Adam Fairclough (American history and culture, Leiden University) tells the story of African American teachers in the South from emancipation to integration and their role in the civil rights movement in A Class of Their Own: Black Teachers in the Segregated South (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007 - call number 371.1008996 Fai).  In The Battle Over School Prayer: How Engel v. Vitale Changed America (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2007 - call number 344.730796 Die), Bruce J. Dierenfield looks at the case of  Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court case in 1962 that barred organized prayer in the public schools.  Taking Science to School: Learning and Teaching Science in Grades K-8 (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2007 - call number 372.35 Tak) is the report of the Committee on Science Learning, Kindergarten Through Eight Grade of the National Research Council, which reviews the literature on teaching and learning K-8 science.



Juvenile

It may be a tad late in the year for Ann Purmell's Maple Syrup Season (New York: Holiday House, 2008 - call number JF P975m), which looks at how maple syrup is made in the traditional way.

Newbery Award-winner Richard Peck is back with On the Wings of Heroes (New York: Dial, 2007 - call number JF P336o), a story of the home front during World War II.

Andrea Stenn Stryer won the 2008 Schneider Family Book Award for Young Children for Kami and the Yaks (Palo Alto, CA: Bay Otter Press, 2007 - call number JF St899k), the story of a deaf Sherpa boy who proves himself by saving the family's yaks during a fierce storm.

Puff the Magic Dragon
(New York: Sterling, 2007 - call number J 782.42 Yar), by Peter Yarrow and Lenny Lipton, pairs the lyrics of the song with paintings by Eric Puybaret.  Don't forget the accompanying four-song CD in the music collection.

Geraldine McCaughrean's The White Darkness: A Novel (New York: HarperTempest, 2007 - call number HF N128w) is a coming of age/survival book set in Antarctica and featuring Sym, a shy, fourteen-year-old girl.

In D is For Drink Gourd: An African American Alphabet (Chelsea, MI: Sleeping Bear Press, 2007 - call number J 973.0496 San), Nancy I. Sanders gives four line stanzas to give each letter context within African American history and culture with additional information provided.  The illustrations are by E. B. Lewis.

The relationship between ten-year-old Sprig and her big sister Dakota is at the heart of Norma Fox Mazer's Ten Ways to Make My Sister Disappear (New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2007 - call number JF M457t).


 

Coming Soon

The following titles are about to be published, on-order, or are in process.  Keep an eye out for them on the New Book Shelf in the library.

David Anderegg's Nerds: Who They Are and Why We Need More of Them.

The Gravedigger's Daughter is the latest novel from Joyce Carol Oates.

Susan Conklin Thompson has collected in one book Mayan Folktales.

Nigel Hamilton's How To Do Biography is a logical follow-up to his recent Biography: A Brief History.

Perfect Hostage: A Life of Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma's Prisoner of Conscience by Justin Wintle.

Armageddon in Retrospect brings together new and unpublished writings by Kurt Vonnegut on war and peace.
 


Obituaries

Arthur C. Clarke on March 19 at age 90.  Clarke, who wrote nearly 100 science fiction books, is probably best known for 2001: A Space Odyssey (which may be better known for the Stanley Kubrick movie), which was continued in 2010: Odyssey Two and 2061: Odyssey Three, and Childhood's End, as well as a number of short stories gathered in The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke.

Hugo Claus on March 19 at age 78.  A Belgian, who wrote more than 20 novels, 60 plays, and several thousand poems, Claus is probably best known for his 1983 novel The Sorrow of Belgium.

Jon Hassler on March 20 at age 74.  Hassler wrote a series of novels poking fun at small town Minnesota, such as The Dean's List, Staggerford, and North of Hope.

Rafael Azcona on March 23 at age 81.  The Spanish novelist and screenwriter is probably best known for his Oscar-winning film Belle Epoque.

Robert Fagles on march 26 at age 74.  A translator of ancient Latin and Greek texts, Fagles was best known for his translations of The Illiad, The Odyssey, and The Aeneid (he was one of the few translators who tried all three), which have sold millions of copies.

Arturo Vivante on April 1 at age 84.  Known primarily for his short stories that appeared in The New Yorker, he also wrote three novels, A Goodly Babe, Doctor Giovanni, and Truelove Knot.

 


Awards

Columbia University announced the winners of the 2008 Bancroft Prize on March 14.  The Prize, established by a bequest from historian Frederic Bancroft, annually honors books in the fields of American history, biography, and diplomacy.  This year's winners are:

Allan M. Brandt for The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America.  (Note: The library's copy is in processing - check the New Book Shelf in the next couple of weeks).

Charles Postel for The Populist Vision (Note: The library has a copy on order).

Peter Silver for Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America (Note: The library's copy is being cataloged).


The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University have announced this year's winners of the J. Anthony Lukas Prize Project Awards.  Winners are:

J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize: The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court by Jeffrey Toobin

Mark Lynton History Prize: Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America by Peter Silver

J. Anthony Lukas Work-in-Progress Award: The Means of Reproduction by Michelle Goldberg (to be published in 2009)


Literary winners of this year's Pulitzer Prize are:

History - Daniel Walker Howe for What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848.

Drama - Tracy Letts for August: Osage County.

Biography - John Matteson for Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father.

Fiction - Junot Diaz for The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.

General Nonfiction - Saul Friedlander for The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945.

Poetry - Robert Hass for Time and Materials and Philip Schultz for Failure.

For more information and list of the finalists, see the Puliter Prize Web page at http://www.pulitzer.org/  You may also be interested to know that this month's display in the display case just to the right as you enter the library features previous Pulitzer Prize winners, as well as information about Joseph Pulitzer (Thanks, Terri).

 

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