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Psychology Research Guide

What is an Empirical Study?

An empirical study is based on observation, investigation, or experiment rather than just theory or opinion.

Important: The authors are the ones who actually conduct the research and collect the data.

Example: Westervelt, H. J., Bruce, J. M., & Faust, M. A. (2016). Distinguishing Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies using cognitive and olfactory measuresNeuropsychology30(3), 304-311. doi:10.1037/neu0000230

💡 Tip: If the article has Methods + Results + collected data, it’s almost certainly empirical.

Why Use the Methodology Limiter?

💡 It helps you find the type of study you need, like empirical research, without sifting through unrelated articles. See EBSCO’s full list of PsycINFO methodology limiters and definitions.

Search your topic > Click Methodology in the left menu > Select the study type (e.g., Empirical Study).


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